Vedic Maths is an ancient system that makes calculations fast and simple. Rediscovered by Bharati Krishna Tirthaji in the early 20th century, it uses 16 sutras (or principles) to transform the way we approach numbers. These techniques are highly efficient for mental math, enabling you to perform calculations with remarkable speed and accuracy. In this blog, we’ll explore the top 8 sutras that you can use to simplify everyday calculations.
Why Learn Vedic Math?
Many students find traditional math challenging due to its reliance on memorizing long formulas and steps. This can lead to frustration and even a fear of math. Vedic Maths, on the other hand, offers a natural and intuitive approach. It breaks down complex problems into manageable steps that are easy to follow, making math not only simpler but also more enjoyable.
How Vedic Math Simplifies Calculations
Vedic Maths sutras help to speed up tasks like multiplication, division, and even solving equations. Instead of relying on traditional methods that can be long and difficult to remember, Vedic Maths provides shortcuts that make solving problems quick and efficient. For example, multiplication that might take several steps in the traditional method can be done in a single line using Vedic sutras.
Top 8 Vedic Maths Sutras and Their Definitions
- Ekadhikena Purvena (By One More than the Previous One)
- Definition: This sutra is primarily used for squaring numbers ending in 5. It states that you multiply the digits before 5 by one more than itself and append 25 to the result.
Example:
To find the square of 25:
- Take the number before 5, which is 2.
- Add 1 to it: 2+1=3.
- Multiply the original number (2) by this result: 2×3=6.
- Finally, append 25 to this product: 625.
- Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah (All from 9 and the Last from 10)
- Definition: This sutra simplifies subtraction from powers of 10. To subtract a number, subtract each digit from 9, except for the last digit, which is subtracted from 10.
Example:
To subtract 468 from 1000:
- Subtract 4 from 9: 9−4=5
- Subtract 6 from 9: 9−6=3
- Subtract 8 from 10: 10−8=2
- So, 1000−468=532.
- Urdhva-Tiryagbhyam (Vertically and Crosswise)
- Definition: This general multiplication formula allows numbers to be multiplied both vertically and crosswise, making complex multiplication quicker and simpler.
- Paravartya Yojayet (Transpose and Apply)
- Definition: Useful for solving algebraic equations, this sutra suggests transposing one side of the equation and then performing operations to find the solution.
- Shunyam Saamyasamuccaye (If the Samuccaya is the Same, It is Zero)
- Definition: This sutra helps in solving equations where the sum of the products of the coefficients is zero, allowing for quick simplification by canceling common terms.
- Anurupyena (Proportionately)
- Definition: This sutra deals with proportionality and is useful for simplifying fractions and ratios by finding a proportional relationship between terms.
- Yavadunam (Whatever the Deficiency)
- Definition: This sutra is used for squaring numbers close to powers of 10. By subtracting the deficiency from the base and adding the square of the deficiency, you can quickly find the result.
- Dhvajanka (Flag Digit)
- Definition: This sutra is used in division and helps simplify the process by using a flag digit to reduce the steps involved in long division.
The Power of Vedic Maths in Daily Life
Learning Vedic Maths can make your daily life easier. Whether you’re calculating grocery bills, checking discounts, or even working through more advanced math in school, these sutras provide a shortcut that reduces time and effort. For students, it turns math into a fun, interactive activity rather than a stressful subject.
Why Vedic Maths is Fun and Interesting
The beauty of Vedic Maths lies in its simplicity. By learning just a few sutras, you can significantly improve your speed and confidence in solving mathematical problems. It offers a refreshing perspective on math, making it more accessible and enjoyable. With practice, you’ll find yourself solving problems in seconds, often in your head!
Conclusion
Vedic Maths is an exciting and valuable skill that can transform your approach to math. Its ability to simplify complex calculations makes it an excellent tool for students and math enthusiasts alike. Start incorporating these sutras into your routine, and you’ll discover the magic of faster, easier calculations!
